According to Jean Marie Stine memory wizards are not born they are made. They use mnemonics or associations. There are four major techniques, The Loci Technique, Peg Words, Acronyms, Data Indexing.
The first technique uses the loci or latin multiple for places and associates these with things needed to be remembered . The more bizarre or dramatic the image created the better it will stick.
Say we need to remember a clients name, mr Woodberry he is tall and portly. Therefore imagine him hitting his head on the doorway. Now Envision a forest with vivid greenish colors and animal sounds on your television. The bowl of fruit on your living room table will give you a berry aah wood berry.
Select the facts, figures, or other data to be remembered
Pick elements that relate to the five loci or places in your living room- doorway, sofa, TV, lamp, picture on the wall.
Create a visual image that incorporates the information with items of your living room.
Run these images through your head for several times a day for three four days.{mospagebreak}
Our most remote ancestors were already aware of the power of rhyme to help pin down memory. Stories nd legends of heroes, heroines, and gods were put in rhyme. Rhyme made things easier to remember because the end of one line gave a cue to the sound of the word that ended the next line and therefore to what preceded that word. Pegwords work in a similar fashion.
Pegwords link mental images for critical facts and figures with specific rhymes to the numbers one to ten– “one” and “sun”
you can make up your own rhyming system if you want. But in his book Mastering the information age, Michael McCarthy offers the folowing ready-made pairings:
One -sun Six-sticks
Two -shoe Seven-Heaven
Three-tree Eight-gate
Four-door Nine-vine
five-hive Ten-hen
Here ishow pegwords help to boost your memory power when you have vital information you need to remember :
Pinpoint as specifically as possible the facts, names, or ideas you want to remember.
Create a mental image that links that information to the objects.
When you need to recall the data, mentally review the numbers, and the images associated with the rhyming pegword will pop right up, bringing the information you want with it.
Acronyms are the easiest way to remember something. Lets say you want to remember the five great lakes, Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior. The first letters of each lake spell HOMES.
Pretty easy huh!?
Data indexing gives you your own data storage filing cabinet. According to scientists, our brains are capable of retaining about 100billion bits. That is the equivalent of 500 encyclopedias!
The difficulty is locating and retrieving the specific bit of data instantly and easily when you need it.
The four mental steps for data indexing are Source Identifier- a tag that tells where the data to be indexed came from. The Subject Label- a tag that tells what category the data is being indexed under.
Data Linking- associating the facts to both subject and source. Index subordinate data through the same process.